Anal Fistula Can Be A Painful Condition, A Surgery Is the Only Option

An anal fistula is a small channel that may develop between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus. Most often, an anal fistula is painful. Additionally, when the patient is passing stools, an anal fistula can also lead to bleeding and discharge. The only known cure for an anal fistula is a surgery. For the best results, one must seek options for the treatment for anal fistula .

Symptoms and diagnosis of anal fistula

The following symptoms are likely to be seen in a person who suffers from the condition of anal fistula: –

? Constant, throbbing pain. The pain is likely to worsen when one sits down
? Swelling or redness on the skin around the anus
? Pus or blood discharge
? Constipation
? Itching and irritation on the skin around the anus
? Fever

As for the diagnosis of anal fistula, a digital rectal examination is usually required.

What surgeries are available for treating anal fistula?

Depending on its position, any of the following types of surgeries may be opted for the treatment for anal fistula in Delhi or in any other city: –

1. Fistulotomy – The whole length of the fistula is cut open so that the contents can be flushed by the surgeon.

2. Seton techniques – A seton is a piece of thread that is left in the fistula tract. This is an option available for those patients who are at a high risk of developing incontinence when the fistula crosses the sphincter muscles.

3. Advancement flap procedure – An advancement flap is a piece of tissue removed from the rectum or from the skin around the anus. This procedure is advisable when a fistula is complex or if there is a high risk of incontinence. In this surgery, the fistula tract is removed and advancement flap is reattached where the opening of the fistula was.