The fourth Millennium Development Goal is to reduce by two of vitamin A supplements [ children under five years of. Women who might be pregnant should not take high doses thirds the mortality rate among 2 ].
Vitamin A supplementation in infants 1—5 months of age is not recommended as a public health intervention for the reduction of morbidity and mortality. Tanumihardjo SA. Table 1. Year of the Nurse and the Midwife The foods from animal sources in Table 2 contain primarily preformed vitamin A, the plant-based foods have provitamin A, and the foods with a mixture of ingredients from animals and plants contain both preformed vitamin A and provitamin A.
Vitamin a supplement who understood not
Vitamin A deficiency affects about million preschool-age children, mostly from Africa and South-East Asia. In infants and children, vitamin A is essential to support rapid growth and to help combat infections. Inadequate intakes of vitamin A may lead to vitamin A deficiency which can cause visual impairment in the form of night blindness and may increase the risk of illness and death from childhood infections, including measles and those causing diarrhoea. Vitamin A can be safely provided to children in a large dose, rather than more frequent smaller doses, as it can be stored by the body and released over time as needed. Many countries have successfully integrated strategies to deliver vitamin A supplements to infants and children in their national health policies, including delivery during routine health visits and immunizations. Additional information for this recommendation, including a suggested scheme for supplementation, can be found in the guidance summary and in the guideline, under ‘WHO documents’ below. This is one of several WHO recommendations on vitamin A supplementation. The full set of recommendations can be found in ‘Full set of recommendations’.