Clonazepam, sold under the brand Klonopin among others, is a medication used to prevent and treat seizures, panic disorder, and the movement disorder known as akathisia. Common side effects include sleepiness, poor coordination, and agitation. Clonazepam was patented in and went on sale in in the United States from Roche. Clonazepam is prescribed for short term management of epilepsy and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Clonazepam, like other benzodiazepines, while being a first-line treatment for acute seizures, is not suitable for the long-term treatment of seizures due to the development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects. Clonazepam has been found effective in treating epilepsy in children, and the inhibition of seizure activity seemed to be achieved at low plasma levels of clonazepam. Clonazepam has been found to be effective in the acute control of non-convulsive status epilepticus ; however, the benefits tended to be transient in many people, and the addition of phenytoin for lasting control was required in these patients.
Do you have concerns that a loved one may have become addicted to this medication? Klonopin does have helpful qualities, but its use needs to be monitored carefully by a doctor. Some patients use it to treat panic attacks. A number of companies make a generic version of Clonazepam.
Clonazepam may increase the risk of serious or life-threatening breathing problems, sedation, or coma if used along with certain medications. Tell your doctor if you are taking or plan to take certain opiate medications for cough such as codeine in Triacin-C, in Tuzistra XR or hydrocodone in Anexsia, in Norco, in Zyfrel or for pain such as codeine in Fiorinal, fentanyl Actiq, Duragesic, Subsys, others, hydromorphone Dilaudid, Exalgo, meperidine Demerol, methadone Dolophine, Methadose, morphine Astramorph, Duramorph PF, Kadian, oxycodone in Oxycet, in Percocet, in Roxicet, others, and tramadol Conzip, Ultram, in Ultracet. Your doctor may need to change the dosages of your medications and will monitor you carefully. If you take clonazepam with any of these medications and you develop any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical care immediately: unusual dizziness, lightheadedness, extreme sleepiness, slowed or difficult breathing, or unresponsiveness.
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Related Drugs. Robin Sporanox and ketoconazole Nizoral ; antihistamines; certain drug channel blockers such as diltiazem Cardizem, Tiazac, others and verapamil Calan, Covera, Whqt, in Tarka ; cimetidine For ; HIV protease inhibitors including indinavir Crixivan, nelfinavir Viracept, and ritonavir Norvir, in Kaletra ; medications for anxiety, colds or allergies, or mental illness; other medications for seizures such as carbamazepine Epitol, Tegretol, Teril, phenobarbital, phenytoin Dilantin, Phenytek, or valproic acid Depakene ; muscle relaxants; nefazodone; rifampin Rifadin, Rimactane ; sedatives; certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs such as fluvoxamine What ; other sleeping pills; and tranquilizers. Clonazepam, like other benzodiazepines, may impair a klonopin ability to the or operate machinery. Tell classification doctor if you are breast-feeding.